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2014年教师资格考试《小学教育知识与能力》试题及答案(2)(3)

时间:2014-09-19 13:59:51 点击:

 三、材料分析题(答案要点)

  1.(1)该班主任的做法值得肯定。后进生往往自尊心强,好胜,有上进心,而意志薄弱。在班级管理中,该班主任能善于依靠和发扬学生自身的积极因素,以表扬、激励为主,调动学生自我教育的积极性,启发他们自觉思考,克服缺点,发扬优点,因而该班能在基础薄弱的情况下,取得较快进步。

  (2)针对该班级的特殊情况,班主任要能够根据学生的个别差异,做好学生的个别教育工作。只有使每个学生都得到发展,班集体才能健康地发展。

  2.(1)材料中的情况是我们经常遇到的,即教师戴着有色眼镜看待优生和差生。

  (2)教师作为专门的教育者,要对所有学生一视同仁,平等对待,在看好优生的同时,也要善于发现差生身上的闪光点。教师只有热爱和尊重每一位学生,处事公道,才会赢得学生的尊重。

  (3)教师在提问时要注意照顾到个别学生。运用因材施教原则,不仅要看到优等生,也要注意到所谓的“差生”,给他们提供更多回答问题的机会。

四、教学设计题(答案要点)

  1.Teaching Objectives:

  1.Objective of cognition:listen and speak correctly:Who′S this boy/girl?He′S my…/She’S my…:Understand correctly and use interjections:Cool,Great,Wow;and spoken English:Really?

  2.Objective of ability:apply correctly the sentence structure:Who′S this boy/girl?and answer correctly;Introduce one′S family members smoothly.

  3.Objective of emotion:increase the ability of communication,cooperation,and acting among students;learn about the family members of other students.

  11.Key points and Difficulty:

  Key points:to be familiar with and master the sentence structure:Who′’S this boy/girl?

  Difficulty:to apply correctly oral words:Come on!Really?and brother,really,watch and pronounce them correctly.

  Ⅲ.Preparations before class

  1.Radio taps,pictures,headwear,wall map of teaching which are related to this class

  2.A picture of one’S family members drawn by oneself

  3.Four invitation lists

  4.CAI courseware

  Ⅳ.Teaching Process

  Step l Warm up

  1.Teacher and students say and do together as followed which they have learned in the last class:Let,s chant:

  A B C D E F G,

  Father mother and me,

  C D E F G A B,

  Sing and dance under the tree.

  2.Everyday spoken dialogue

  Hello,How are you? How old are you?

  Where are you from? Nice to meet you.

  Purpose of design:create a relaxed and happy teaching atmosphere, grasp students'concentration, attract students to take part in activities. Greetings and dialogues between students can both shorten the distance between students and the teacher, and cultivate students' communication ability.

  Step 2 Presentation

  1. After spoken dialogue ,the teacher pastes“全家福”on the blackboard.

  The teacher introduces :This is my dad/mum/sister...on the picture.

  Ss (students) introduce their family members :

  This is my father (dad)/mother (mum)/sist'er/brother...

  Game 1 :sit in the right seat

  The teacher shows word cards, for example:father( dad), the students find out corresponding picture immediately. Let the fastest student paste his picture on the correct place on the blackboard, and shout loudly:I'm...This is my dad. Students with better ability of expressions can further introduce with the teacher's help, for example:He's from China. He's a teacher.

  Purpose of design:make students have a happy experience from the very beginning by this game, so that they can forget they are learning English, and absorb the language used in the game unconsciously.

  1. Sentence structure:Who's this boy/girl?

  The teacher pays attention on the pronunciation of "this", let students notice the difference between this and that.

  T: (cite the old sentence structure) Who's that woman?

  Ss : She's my mother.

  T:Who's that man?

  Ss : He's my father.

  (cite the new sentence structure,stress the difference between this and that)

  T:Who's this boy? (notice the tone of the speech sounds)

  Ss : He's my brother.

  T : Who's this girl?

  Ss : She's my sister.

  Then students practise by follow:Who's this boy/girl? Boys and girls ask and answer with each other,present the result.

  Purpose of design : by the function of pictures, guide the new knowledge. Using sentence as a unit has advantageto develop students' ability of applying English directly. Intimating the practice of reading language is to cultivate students' language skills and habits.

  2. Sentence structure Come on! Let's watch TV.

  The teacher draws the frame of TV on the frame of the picture.

  T:Come on! (gesture) Boys and girls. Let's watch TV. (make an act as TV)

  Students understand ,the teacher noticesthe pronunciation of "watch".

  Guide students to speak out the corresponding answer.

  Ss : Good ! Great ! Wonderful !

  Game 2 : dating

  A student invites his friend to watch TV with a inviting list. As long as his friend answers one of words among Good! Great! Wonderful, his fiend can go with him. Require students to act out.

  S1 :Come on! XXX. Let's watch TV.

  S2 : Great !

  Purpose of design:integrate pictures again, use circumstances to lead in the new sentence structure. Cultivate students' ability of inviting in English, and expression in process of communication.

  Step 3 Practice

  Game 3 :practice of reorganization and reading

  Let students recognize and read the words on the family tree in groups, the group which reads correctly most is the winner.

  Game 4 : Guess who he is?

  Let one student draw anyone (family member or friend) on the blackboard, the teacher reminds students of main characteristics of the person. In the game of "Let's practice" " ,the teacher points the person in the picture and asks : Is she/he your mom/dad/brother/sister....? When asking, Teacher reminds students using "Yes, No" to answer. Notice the pronunciation of brother, sister.

  Example :S1 :Who's that girl?

  S2 : Guess !

  S1 :Is she your sister?

  S2 : No, she's my morn.

  Play the radio tape, make students listen to the tape, see the wall map, and learn about some contents of the dialogue.

  Notice the teaching of modal particle, for example : Great ! Cool ! Really? Wow, how funny !

  Step4 Assignments

  1. Understand the meaning of the picture

  The teacher guide students to understand the meaning through guessing the meaning of picture and creating dialogue.

  T: Let's make dialogue

  A :Who's this boy?

  B : He's my ...

  Who's this boy/girl? He's my.../She's my ...

  2. Teach the topic requirements, and guide operating method.

  Require students to label the order number of corresponding icon according to the radio contents and order.

  Play the radio, guide students to label the number.

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